Operation Rewrite: The Hilarious Hijinks of SEO Poisoning

In March 2025, we discovered “Operation Rewrite,” a sneaky SEO poisoning campaign led by a Chinese-speaking threat actor. This operation cleverly manipulates search engine results using a malicious module called BadIIS. It’s like turning a legitimate website into a surprise party for unwanted sites, but the balloons are gambling and porn sites.

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Hot Take:

In a world where search engines are our best friends, “Operation Rewrite” is like that sneaky friend who swaps your pizza with diet kale salad when you’re not looking. This Chinese-speaking threat actor is taking SEO to the next level—by poisoning it! And just when you thought you were safe Googling “cute cat videos,” you end up at a gambling site. Talk about a wild redirect!

Key Points:

  • Operation Rewrite is a Chinese-led SEO poisoning campaign.
  • BadIIS modules are the culprits, manipulating web traffic via compromised servers.
  • The campaign targets East and Southeast Asia, with a focus on Vietnam.
  • BadIIS variants include ASP.NET handlers and PHP scripts.
  • Palo Alto Networks offers protection through Advanced WildFire and Cortex XDR.

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Okay, deep breath, let's get this over with. In the grand act of digital self-sabotage, we've littered this site with cookies. Yep, we did that. Why? So your highness can have a 'premium' experience or whatever. These traitorous cookies hide in your browser, eagerly waiting to welcome you back like a guilty dog that's just chewed your favorite shoe. And, if that's not enough, they also tattle on which parts of our sad little corner of the web you obsess over. Feels dirty, doesn't it?