Fancy Bear’s Used Car Scam: Diplomatic Phishing Lure Unveiled
Russian threat actor Fighting Ursa is back, this time using a fake Audi Q7 ad to lure diplomats into malware traps. This campaign, targeting diplomats since March 2024, showcases their knack for recycling old tactics and exploiting known vulnerabilities.

Hot Take:
Who knew car shopping could be so dangerous? Just when you thought you might score a sweet diplomatic deal on an Audi Q7, BAM! You’re hit with a heaping dose of Russian malware. In the digital world, even car salesmen can’t be trusted!
Key Points:
- Fighting Ursa (aka Fancy Bear, APT28, Sofacy) is back with a new phishing campaign targeting diplomats.
- Phishing lure: A fake car advertisement for an Audi Q7 hosted on legitimate services like Webhook.site and ImgBB.
- Malware involved: HeadLace backdoor, delivered via a ZIP archive containing a malicious .jpg.exe file.
- Attack chain: Starts with checking if the visitor’s system is Windows-based and ends with a batch file executing hidden commands.
- Attribution: Medium to high confidence that Fighting Ursa is behind the attack, given their known tactics and malware.
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