Enzo Biochem’s $4.5M Ransomware Fallout: A Comedy of Cybersecurity Errors
Enzo Biochem must fork over $4.5 million to three state attorneys general after a 2023 ransomware attack compromised data of 2.4 million people. The New York-based biotech biz was found guilty of various cybersecurity malpractices. New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut will split the penalty with New York getting the lion’s share.

Hot Take:
Enzo Biochem’s cybersecurity practices were so outdated, they might as well have been using stone tablets and chisels. No wonder they got hacked! But hey, at least they’ve got a shiny new security plan now. Better late than never, right?
Key Points:
- Enzo Biochem hit with a $4.5 million penalty due to a 2023 ransomware attack.
- Investigation revealed poor credential hygiene and lack of multi-factor authentication (MFA).
- Data of over 2.4 million people compromised, with New York residents being the majority.
- Enzo failed to encrypt all sensitive data and relied on manual network monitoring.
- Post-attack, Enzo implemented a 15-point security improvement plan, including Zero Trust.
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