China-Based Cyber Comedy: US Giant Plays Host to Unwanted Guests
China-based threat actors have reportedly breached a large U.S. organization, persisting on its networks from April to August 2024. Known for their stealthy tactics, the hackers launched a sophisticated operation targeting Exchange Servers for intelligence gathering. Their playbook? PowerShell, WMI, and a dash of FileZilla for exfiltration flair.

Hot Take:
Looks like someone’s been playing a high-stakes game of cyber hide and seek, and the U.S. organization was “it” for far too long. These Chinese threat actors were in and out like a bunch of digital ninjas, leaving behind more than just a trail of fortune cookies. They were doing a little spring cleaning, but instead of dust bunnies, they were collecting data. Who knew that sideloading malicious DLLs could be such a popular summer activity?
Key Points:
– China-based threat actors were entrenched in a U.S. organization’s network from April to August 2024.
– The attack focused on intelligence gathering, targeting Exchange Servers for email and data exfiltration.
– Malicious tactics included ‘Kerberoasting,’ file exfiltration using a disguised FileZilla component, and persistence through registry manipulation.
– Attackers used “living off the land” tools like PsExec, PowerShell, and WMI, aligning with known Chinese hacker strategies.
– The breached organization was previously targeted by the ‘Daggerfly’ threat group in 2023.