AI Hack-tastic: How ChatGPT Turns Bugs into Exploits Faster Than You Can Say “Patch”
Generative AI models are turning vulnerability disclosures into exploits faster than you can say “patch it!” In just hours, these AIs, like GPT-4, can whip up a working exploit, leaving defenders scrambling. The era of leisurely response times is over; it’s now a race against the machine.

Hot Take:
Looks like our silicon overlords are learning to break things faster than we can fix them! With AI now capable of crafting exploits faster than a pizza delivery, cybersecurity professionals might need to double up on caffeine and cut down on sleep. Who knew Skynet would start by debugging our code?
Key Points:
- Generative AI models are now capable of creating exploit code within hours of a vulnerability disclosure.
- GPT-4 successfully identified and exploited a vulnerability in Erlang’s SSH library using patch code.
- AI’s ability to analyze code diffs and create PoC exploits is speeding up the threat landscape.
- Cybersecurity defenders now face shorter response times, requiring rapid patching and heightened readiness.
- Keely’s experiment highlights AI’s role in transforming vulnerability research and exploitation speed.
AI: The New Cybercrime Intern
Matthew Keely, from Platform Security and ProDefense, recently discovered that AI isn’t just for writing poetry or helping you cheat on your history essay. He used GPT-4 and Anthopic’s Claude Sonnet 3.7 to whip up an exploit for a critical vulnerability in Erlang’s SSH library faster than you can say “cyberattack”. The AI wasn’t just sitting around looking pretty; it dug through the code like a caffeinated mole, compared patches, and pinpointed the vulnerable spots. All in an afternoon’s work! Who knew AI had such a knack for mischief?
From Zero to Exploit Hero
Keely’s digital Frankenstein wasn’t just a fluke. Turns out AI is becoming quite the hacker’s little helper. With its ability to read CVEs like bedtime stories, GPT-4 can identify and exploit vulnerabilities, making the time from disclosure to exploit faster than your WiFi on a good day. This rapid-fire capability is turning the cybersecurity world upside down, leaving defenders scrambling to keep up and wishing they had more than 24 hours in a day.
AI: Debugger Extraordinaire
When GPT-4’s initial attempt at creating a proof-of-concept didn’t work, it did something remarkable (and slightly terrifying) – it debugged itself. Imagine a code-writing entity that not only writes your errors but fixes them too. Keely, ever the innovator, sought help from another AI, Anthopic’s Claude Sonnet 3.7, which swooped in to save the day, proving that two AIs are better than one. With AI’s help, what once required deep knowledge and hours of manual labor can now be tackled with the right prompts and a cup of coffee.
The Need for Speed
Keely’s experiment underscores a major shift in the cybersecurity arena: threats are evolving faster than ever. With a noticeable increase in coordinated attacks and the same vulnerabilities being exploited across various platforms, regions, and industries, defenders need to step up their game. The days of leisurely patching vulnerabilities are over. Enterprises must be ready to deploy fixes at the speed of light, or at least as fast as AI can generate exploits.
Stay Ready So You Don’t Have to Get Ready
For enterprises, the message is clear: the stakes have never been higher. As AI accelerates the timeline from vulnerability disclosure to exploitation, organizations must treat every CVE release as an imminent threat. The core principle remains the same: ensure your infrastructure is built for rapid and safe patching. With AI in the mix, the response timeline is shrinking, and defenders must be ready to respond the moment details go public. So, buckle up, cybersecurity warriors; the future is here, and it’s moving faster than a speeding AI.